A simple, authentic recipe for Garam Masala Powder that takes 10 minutes from start to finish!
Homemade garam masala is much better tasting, fresh and aromatic than store-bought. It is found not only in every Indian household pantry but also found in the pantry of those who fond of cooking Indian food.
What is Garam Masala Powder?
It is a unique, aromatic and flavorful ground spice blend from India. It is a combination of different whole spices and ground into powder form. Garam means ‘hot’ and masala means ‘spice mix’. The hot term means the warming properties of spices used here (not spiciness). This masala increases body heat (temperature) in a good way which is good for your health and digestion.
Authentic Garam Masala Recipe:
Today I am sharing my grandmom’s garam masala recipe which is authentic Punjabi garam masala powder (North Indian). Every household (and region of India) has its way of making this masala. The ingredients and amount of spices vary greatly from region to region and even from household to household (region to region) depending on personal tastes and preferences.
Garam Masala Ingredients:
Ever wondered what spices are used in garam masala? Well, you can make a simple version by choosing a few whole spices or make really flavorful and complex by choosing many different spice verities. Below garam masala ingredient list is for North Indian (Punjabi) style version.
- Cumin seeds
- Coriander seeds
- Fennel seeds
- Black cumin seeds
- Black cardamoms
- Green cardamoms
- Cloves
- Cinnamon sticks
- Mace
- Bay leaves
- Nutmeg
- Dry ginger
When these spices are combined, they create a mix that adds incredible depth and complexity to a variety of dishes. It has warmth and sweetness, heat, spiciness and a hint of floral undertones.
How to make Garam Masala?
- Take all the spices except dried ginger (whether its whole or in powder form) in a pan. Break the cinnamon stick into small pieces and also break the nutmeg into pieces using mortar and pestle.
- Turn the heat on low and roast them with stirring continuously for only 2-3 minutes. Spices are just barely warm. we don’t want to brown them or color them. (Instead of warming on the stove, you can sundry them for a day). We want to remove the moisture from the spices to increase the shelf life.
- Remove it to another plate and let them cool down to room temperature. Most important, let spices COOL completely. If not cool then you will have lumps in your ground masala. Those lumps are slightly wet means it has moisture which decreases the shelf life.
- Then grind them along with ginger in batches in a spice grinder or coffee grinder into a fine powder. Keep grinding the batches and remove to a bowl or plate. In the end, mix everything well.
Grinding homemade spice mix:
- I always use my coffee grinder for best results. (the one I kept exclusively for spice powders). Do not grind coffee and spices in the same grinder.
- I have tried in Preethi mixer grinder (Indian style grinder) using small chutney jar. It gives really good results
- I have tried in Ninja blender (used single-serve individual smoothie jar). I am not satisfied. It gives coarse powder instead of fine powder.
- Traditionally, mortar and pestle is used but it is not ideal method in these modern days.
Storing the garam masala powder:
- During the grinding process, this garam masala may get slightly warm. So spread the ground masala in a plate and cool down for some time. Then store in the container.
- Store in a clean, dry, airtight container.
- It stays good for 8-12 months.
- Always use a clean spoon (not wet) while taking out from the jar.
- I usually keep it in a big jar and remove 2-3 tablespoons in my Indian spice box (masala dabba) which lasts for a week or two. So every time I am cooking, I am not going to open the jar, so aroma and freshness stay intact for a longer time.
How to use Garam Masala in the recipes?
- Use ½ teaspoon of it for 2 servings of sabzi, curry or dal.
- Always add garam masala powder at the end of cooking means once vegetables are cooked or dal is boiled. By doing so dish stays aromatic and flavorful.
- Homemade one has a stronger flavor than store-bought one. So if the recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of garam masala powder, use ½ to ¾ teaspoon of a homemade one. If using store-bought then use 1 teaspoon.
Garam Masala Substitute:
Sorry, there is no right substitute for garam masala. If you don’t have it on hand, simply skip it and move forward with the dish. Many use readymade kitchen king masala or curry powder. But it sure alters the taste of the dish.
Check out other homemade spice powder recipes
Pav bhaji masala
Biryani masala
Rasam powder
Sambar powder
Sandwich masala
Garam Masala Recipe {Authentic, Homemade Indian Spice Mix Powder}
Ingredients
- 22 grams or 3 tablespoons Cumin seeds (Jeera)
- 7.5 grams or 2 tablespoons Coriander seeds (sabut dhaniya)
- 7.5 grams or 1 ½ tablespoons Fennel seeds (saunf)
- 5 grams or 1 tablespoon Shahi jeera (kala jeera or black cumin seeds)
- 24 pieces or 18 grams or ¼ cup Black cardamom (badi elaichi)
- 11 grams or 2 tablespoons Green cardamoms (choti elaichi)
- 18 grams or 2 tablespoons Black peppercorns (sabut kali mirch)
- 5 grams or 1 tablespoon Cloves (laung or lawang)
- 5 inch Cinnamon stick (dalchini)
- 5 grams or 1 ½ tablespoons Mace (Javitri) (javitri)
- 15 leaves or 3.75 grams Bay leaves (tej patta)
- ½ Nutmeg (jaiphal)
- 3.75 grams or 2 ½ teaspoons Dry ginger powder (sonth or saunth)
Instructions
- Dry roast the spices (except dry gingeon low-medium heat for only 2-3 minutes. We do not want any color change, we just want to warm up the spices to get rid of any moisture.
- Alternately you can keep the spices under the sunlight for a day.
- Then let the spices cool down completely and grind (along with dry gingeinto a fine powder using coffee or spice grinder.
- You may need to grind in batches if using a smaller sized grinder.
- During the grinding process, it may get warm. If so spread on the plate, let it cool down and then store in an airtight container.
Notes
- Always use fresh, good quality whole spices to make garam masala.
- All the spices mentioned are easily available at any Indian grocery stores. If the store is not nearby then buy them from amazon.
Can I add dried red chillies and stone flower here? If yes then what quantity?
And star anise? ?
You can add 1 star anise.
Dried red chilies - 7-8
Stone flower - aprrox. 1-2 tablespoons
This should work
Thank you! Should I dry roast these ingredients separately as well? Or use a little oil?
No just dump those along with other spices and roast together
hi pl clarify the tablrspoon measurement as standard 1 tablespoon means 15 gm but yours is differenet
Every ingredients measured in a tablespoon weight differently. For example, the gram/weight measurement of 1 tablespoon of coriander seeds will never be similar to weight/gram measurement of 1 tablespoon of black peppercorns. Isn't is obvious?
Please refer this conversion chart.
Homemade Garam Masala Powder
This recipe looks so inviting. I love spices. They change everything. I am looking forward to trying this combo out. Thank you for sharing.
I will mark your website. I stumbled on to it when I was looking for a definition of the dried green mango... I've already forgot the name of it.
Give it a try, I am sure you will like it.
Dried green mango powder is called amchur powder.
It's very good for the housewives.
yes it is
The recipe looks good. I am certainly going to try it. Thanks for sharing.
Hope you like it. Let me know your feedback.